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多才多藝傳奇人物

被選為英國「第一偉人」的邱吉爾是一位人生內涵極為丰富的傳奇人物。他在65年逝世前,曾兩度當首相,兩度轉投政黨,及獲頒諾貝爾文學獎。邱吉爾的頭上戴有許多流光溢彩的桂冠,他是著作等身的作家、辯才無礙的演說家、經邦治國的政治家、戰爭中的傳奇英雄。

邱吉爾出身于聲名顯赫的貴族家庭。他的父親倫道夫勛爵是19世紀末英國的杰出政治家,曾任索爾茲伯里內閣的財政大臣。

邱吉爾未上過大學,他的淵博知識和多方面才能是經過刻苦自學得來的。他年輕時駐軍于印度南部的班加羅爾,在那里有半年多的時間里他“每天閱讀四小時或五小時的歷史和哲學著作”。自那以后,邱吉爾從柏拉圖、吉本、麥考利、叔本華、萊基、馬爾薩斯、達爾文等著名思想家、哲學家、歷史學家和生物學家的著作中吸取了丰富的思想營養。

邱吉爾一生中寫出了26部共45卷(本)專著,几乎每部著作出版后都在英國和世界上引起轟動,獲得如潮好評,被翻譯成多國文字在世界各國廣為 發行,以致《星期日泰晤士報》曾斷言:“20世紀很少有人比邱吉爾拿的稿費還多。” 1953年,他被授予諾貝爾文學獎。他在一生中多次經歷的議員競選中,在議會的辯論中,尤其是在第二次世界大戰中的重要時刻,發表了許多富于技巧而且打動人心的演講,給人們留下了極深的印象。他的作品和演講為他樹立了不朽的丰碑。

此外,邱吉爾還可以稱之為預言家、發明家、戰略家、外交家。他早在三十年代對未來戰爭中的一些重大技術發展所作的預見后來都變成了現實。他因動用海軍經費改進和大量建造“陸地行舟”,使輪式裝甲汽車演變成為威力巨大的現代坦克而被尊為“坦克之父”。 他主持制定了“二戰”中的許多戰略計划。他親自著意培育了在當時乃至后來左右世界政治格局的英美關系。

邱吉爾被稱贊為英國精神的化身。前北愛事務大臣毛美琳形容邱吉爾是個糅合了「英國人古怪、仁愛和堅毅性格特點的人」,讚揚「他是最偉大的英國人,因為他顯現出保護英國抵抗(納粹德國)侵略的決心和勇氣;若非他的領導激勵人心,二次大戰的結果可能會很不同」。

總之,邱吉爾是一位人生內涵極為丰富的傳奇人物。“人們不能不喜歡他,他的才能与朝气是無与倫比的。”

不折不撓宦海浮沉

邱吉爾一生大部份時間是在官場度過﹐他幾經宦海浮沉。1945年7月25日,邱吉爾參加波茨坦會議后,匆匆赶回倫敦,等候英國戰后首次大選揭曉。然而,選舉結果對邱吉爾來說,不啻是晴天霹靂:他代表的保守党敗北,工党領袖克萊門特艾德禮當選為新首相。 這究竟是怎么回事呢?”邱吉爾一下子跌坐在椅子里,苦苦思索著。為什么一旦贏得了和平,戰時杰出的領袖就會被人民毫不猶豫地拋棄?

人們都推測邱吉爾將激流勇退,告老還鄉。可是,他不甘失敗,雄心依舊,繼續當了六年反對党領袖。1951年10月,保守党東山再起,邱吉爾再度出任首相。

邱吉爾重新執政時,年已七十六歲。人們認為,他會把權力移交給比他年輕二十三歲的安東尼艾登。不料他嗜權如命,一再拖延退休日期。起先說等到伊麗莎白女王加冕典禮后,接著說要等女王出訪澳大利亞歸來之后,后來又說要等艾登動腸道手術康复,最后則聲稱要等到開完日內瓦會議。几年過去了,邱吉爾仍然穩坐在唐宁街十號。終于,他的健康日益衰退,再加上輿論的壓力,他只好自我解嘲說:“我老了,要退休了,安東尼也不會長生不老。”1955年4月5日,他宣布辭職。


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Versatile legend
Britain was selected as the "first great man," Churchill is an extremely rich connotations of life legend. He died at 65, had twice as prime minister, twice turned to political parties, and awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Churchill's head Liuguangyicai many wearing the crown, he is the author Zhuzuodengshen, Sarasvati despite the speech, and the State of the country's politicians, the legendary war hero.
Churchill was born famous prominent aristocratic family. His father, Lord Randolph was the 19th century and the outstanding British statesman and former Cabinet Minister of Finance Salisbury.
Churchill did not have on the university, and his vast knowledge and versatility through self-study hard in the past. When he was young his troops in southern India in Bangalore, where there are more than six months time he "read four hours a day or five hours of historical and philosophical works." Since then, Churchill from Plato, Gibbon, Macaulay, Schopenhauer, Leckie, Malthus, Darwin, and other famous thinkers, philosophers, historians and biologists learned from the writings of the rich ideological nutrition.





  • 2008-06-06 16:50:23 補充


    Churchill wrote in the life of a total of 45 volumes 26 (a) Monograph, almost every book published in Britain and the world, caused a sensation, was praised Ruchao, been translated into many countries in the world for wide distribution, so "Sunday Times" has asserted that:




  • 2008-06-06 16:50:47 補充


    "the 20th century with very few people than Churchill's Gao Fei more." In 1953, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. He experienced many times in the life of Mr election, in the parliamentary debate,




  • 2008-06-06 16:51:01 補充


    particularly in the important moments of World War II, made many people rich skills and moved the speech to the people left a deep Impression. He works for his speech and set a lasting monument.




  • 2008-06-06 16:52:11 補充


    In addition, Churchill also called the prophet, inventors, strategists, and diplomats. He Early in the 1930s wars in the future some of the major technological developments made by the foreseeable later become a reality.




  • 2008-06-06 16:52:24 補充


    He spent the Navy because a lot of improvement and the construction of "land Xing-Zhou," wheeled armored vehicle that evolved into the enormous power of modern tanks and Pizun Wei,




  • 2008-06-06 16:52:35 補充


    "the father of tanks." He presided over the development of the "war" in many of the strategic plan. He deliberately cultivated a person at the time and later around the world political pattern in the Anglo-American relations.




  • 2008-06-06 16:52:47 補充


    Churchill was praised as the embodiment of the spirit of the United Kingdom. The former Northern Ireland Affairs Minister Lin Mao described the US-Churchill is a糅合the




  • 2008-06-06 16:53:21 補充


    "British eccentric, caring and determination of the characteristics of personality




  • 2008-06-06 16:53:36 補充


    " and praised "He is the greatest of the British people, because he has demonstrated the protection of the British resistance (Nazi Germany) aggression Determination and courage,




  • 2008-06-06 16:53:46 補充


    if not for his inspiring leadership, the results of the Second World War may be very different. "
    In short, Churchill is a very rich life meaning legend. "People can not help but like him, he can be with the vigour and vitality is unmatched."




  • 2008-06-06 16:53:55 補充


    Do not pack not torsion Huanhai PM10
    Churchill life of most of the time spent in official circles, he After Huanhai PM10. July 25, 1945, Churchill participate in the Potsdam Conference after rushing back to London, waiting for the first post-war British general election announced.




  • 2008-06-06 16:54:06 補充


    However, the results of Churchill, was not only a Qingtianpili: On behalf of the defeat of the Conservative Party, Labor Party leader Clement Attlee was elected new prime minister. Is this how going on »




  • 2008-06-06 16:54:28 補充


    "Churchill Diezuo in a chair all of a sudden, the hard thinking. Why once won the peace, war will be an outstanding leader of the people did not hesitate to abandon»




  • 2008-06-06 16:54:37 補充


    People will speculate Churchill torrent Yongtui, Gaolao Return. However, he not resigned to defeat, the ambition remains the same,




  • 2008-06-06 16:54:45 補充


    to six years when the Leader of the Opposition.




  • 2008-06-06 16:54:53 補充


    October 1951, the Conservative Party to stage a comeback, once again becoming prime minister Winston Churchill.




  • 2008-06-06 16:55:00 補充


    Churchill back to power, has been in 76-year-old. It was felt that he would hand over power to his younger than the 23-year-old Anthony Eden.




  • 2008-06-06 16:55:08 補充


    Unexpectedly, he嗜such as the right to life, repeatedly delayed the retirement date. First said that when Queen Elizabeth coronation ceremony,




  • 2008-06-06 16:55:17 補充


    the Queen went on to say that we have to wait after the return visit to Australia, later said to be dynamic, such as Eden intestinal surgery rehabilitation,




  • 2008-06-06 16:55:26 補充


    the final claim that we have to wait until a meeting in Geneva End. Years later, Churchill still sit tight in Downing Street on the 10th. Finally, his health increasingly recession, coupled with the pressure of public opinion,




  • 2008-06-06 16:55:30 補充


    he had to self-Jiechao said: "I am old, retired, Antonio will not Zhangshengbulao." April 5, 1955, he announced his resignation.





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